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The Big Story

The great nanometer chip race

China looks for shortcuts as TSMC, Samsung and Intel push the limits of miniaturization

CHENG TING-FANG and LAULY LI, Nikkei Asia tech correspondents | Taiwan

TAIPEI -- The year was 2009 and the chip industry knew it had a problem. Chiang Shang-yi, then head of research and development at Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., thought he had a solution. 

Instead of squeezing more transistors onto progressively tinier chips, the conventional way of making them more powerful, he suggested to his boss, TSMC founder Morris Chang, that they explore a less advanced part of the chipmaking process known as chip packaging. 

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