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Population, Viet Nam

Population growth rate

Viet Nam, 2022

Population trend

Viet Nam, 2000 - 2050

Age distribution of population (%)

Viet Nam, 2022

Demographic change 2023 - 2050

2023

Population by age and sex. Viet Nam

2050

Population by age and sex. Viet Nam

Life expectancy, Viet Nam Learn more

Life expectancy at birth

The average number of years that a newborn could expect to live. Viet Nam, both sexes, 2000 - 2021.

Healthy life expectancy (HALE) at birth

The average number of years that a person can expect to live in “full health” from birth. Viet Nam, both sexes, 2000 - 2021.
What is the difference between life expectancy and healthy life expectancy?

"Life expectancy" refers to the number of years a person can expect to live. It is an important way of assessing the health of a population and is used to inform health policy and initiatives that impact everyday life.

"Life expectancy at birth" is the average number of years that a newborn could expect to live, (the average age of death) while "Healthy life expectancy (HALE) at birth" is the average number of years that a person could expect to live in "full health" from birth. This measurement takes into account years lived in less than full health due to disease and/or injury.
* The lack of complete and reliable mortality data, especially for low income countries and particularly on mortality among adults and the elderly, necessitates the application of modelling  to estimate life expectancy. This may lead to minor differences compared with official life tables prepared by Member States.

Leading causes of death, Viet Nam

Leading cause of death

Viet Nam, 2019

Leading cause of under 5 mortality

Viet Nam, 2019

Top causes of death

Deaths per 100 000 population. Viet Nam, 2019

Share of deaths by broad cause

Viet Nam, 2019
Why and how are causes of death monitored?

Understanding the reasons why people die helps with the understanding of how they lived, in order to improve health services and reduce preventable deaths in every country, responding effectively to changing circumstances. Annual monitoring of causes of death allows countries to address their causes and adapt health systems to react effectively.

The leading causes of death are statistical estimates based on available data. These estimates are produced using data from multiple sources, including national vital registration data, latest estimates from WHO technical programmes, United Nations partners and inter-agency groups, as well as the Global Burden of Disease and other scientific studies. Before publishing, they are reviewed by WHO Member States through consultation with national focal points and WHO country and regional offices.

The top ten causes of death are statistical estimates based on available data. Death registration data is unavailable or unusable for Viet Nam due to quality issues. Estimates of mortality by cause should be interpreted with caution. These estimates may be used for priority setting, however, they are not likely to be informative for policy evaluation or comparisons among countries.

Health statistics, Viet Nam Explore indicators

Number of new HIV infections

Viet Nam, latest

People living with tuberculosis (TB)

Viet Nam, 2022

Malaria cases

Viet Nam, 2021

Probability of dying from non-communicable diseases

Viet Nam, 2019

Road traffic deaths

Viet Nam, 2021

Suicide deaths

Viet Nam, 2019

Prevalence of hypertension

Viet Nam, 2019

Adult obesity

Viet Nam, 2022

Tobacco use

Viet Nam, 2020

Alcohol consumption

Viet Nam, 2019

Safely managed sanitation

Viet Nam, 2022

Fine particulate matter

Viet Nam, 2019

UHC index score

Viet Nam, 2021

Births attended by skilled health personnel

Viet Nam, 2022

Family planning

Viet Nam, 2022

DTP3 immunization

Viet Nam, 2022

MCV2 immunization

Viet Nam, 2022

Interventions against NTDs

Viet Nam, 2021

Density of doctors

Viet Nam, 2021

Density of nurses

Viet Nam, 2021

Density of pharmacists

Viet Nam, 2021

Density of dentists

Viet Nam, 2021

WASH development assistance

Viet Nam, 2020

Financial hardship

Viet Nam, 2021

Health target progress, Viet Nam

WHO Triple billion targets Triple billion data

Projected number of additional people expected to be enjoying better health and wellbeing

Viet Nam, 2018 - 2025
Viet Nam, 2018 - 2025

Projected number of additional people expected to be covered by essential health services and not experiencing financial hardship

Viet Nam, 2018 - 2025
Viet Nam, 2018 - 2025

Projected number of additional people expected to be protected from health emergencies

Viet Nam, 2018 - 2025
Viet Nam, 2018 - 2025
What are the triple billion targets?

The WHO Triple Billion targets measure impact on people's health to ensure that more people are enjoying better health and wellbeing, are benefitting from Universal Health Coverage (UHC) and are better protected from health emergencies.

The estimates are underpinned by 46 outcome indicators. They include 39 Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) indicators and seven non-SDG indicators. These offer a flexible approach to each of the Triple Billion targets, allowing countries to prioritize certain indicators based on their national health strategy, ensuring the Triple Billion strategy remains relevant for all Member States and their unique health challenges.

Health emergency data, Viet Nam

International health regulations capacities, Viet Nam, 2023

Nationally self-assessed scores for each of the 15 core capacities required to detect, assess, notify and respond to any potential public health events of international concern.

Emergency dashboards

Further resources

Reference metadata

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