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Population, Sao Tome and Principe

Population growth rate

Sao Tome and Principe, 2022

Population trend

Sao Tome and Principe, 2000 - 2050

Age distribution of population (%)

Sao Tome and Principe, 2022

Demographic change 2023 - 2050

2023

Population by age and sex. Sao Tome and Principe

2050

Population by age and sex. Sao Tome and Principe

Life expectancy, Sao Tome and Principe Learn more

Life expectancy at birth

The average number of years that a newborn could expect to live. Sao Tome and Principe, both sexes, 2000 - 2021.

Healthy life expectancy (HALE) at birth

The average number of years that a person can expect to live in “full health” from birth. Sao Tome and Principe, both sexes, 2000 - 2021.
What is the difference between life expectancy and healthy life expectancy?

"Life expectancy" refers to the number of years a person can expect to live. It is an important way of assessing the health of a population and is used to inform health policy and initiatives that impact everyday life.

"Life expectancy at birth" is the average number of years that a newborn could expect to live, (the average age of death) while "Healthy life expectancy (HALE) at birth" is the average number of years that a person could expect to live in "full health" from birth. This measurement takes into account years lived in less than full health due to disease and/or injury.
* The lack of complete and reliable mortality data, especially for low income countries and particularly on mortality among adults and the elderly, necessitates the application of modelling  to estimate life expectancy. This may lead to minor differences compared with official life tables prepared by Member States.

Leading causes of death, Sao Tome and Principe

Leading cause of death

Sao Tome and Principe, 2019

Leading cause of under 5 mortality

Sao Tome and Principe, 2019

Top causes of death

Deaths per 100 000 population. Sao Tome and Principe, 2019

Share of deaths by broad cause

Sao Tome and Principe, 2019
Why and how are causes of death monitored?

Understanding the reasons why people die helps with the understanding of how they lived, in order to improve health services and reduce preventable deaths in every country, responding effectively to changing circumstances. Annual monitoring of causes of death allows countries to address their causes and adapt health systems to react effectively.

The leading causes of death are statistical estimates based on available data. These estimates are produced using data from multiple sources, including national vital registration data, latest estimates from WHO technical programmes, United Nations partners and inter-agency groups, as well as the Global Burden of Disease and other scientific studies. Before publishing, they are reviewed by WHO Member States through consultation with national focal points and WHO country and regional offices.

The top ten causes of death are statistical estimates based on available data. Death registration data is unavailable or unusable for Sao Tome and Principe due to quality issues. Estimates of mortality by cause should be interpreted with caution. These estimates may be used for priority setting, however, they are not likely to be informative for policy evaluation or comparisons among countries.

Health statistics, Sao Tome and Principe Explore indicators

Number of new HIV infections

Sao Tome and Principe, latest

People living with tuberculosis (TB)

Sao Tome and Principe, 2022

Malaria cases

Sao Tome and Principe, 2021

Probability of dying from non-communicable diseases

Sao Tome and Principe, 2019

Road traffic deaths

Sao Tome and Principe, 2021

Suicide deaths

Sao Tome and Principe, 2019

Prevalence of hypertension

Sao Tome and Principe, 2019

Adult obesity

Sao Tome and Principe, 2022

Tobacco use

Sao Tome and Principe, 2020

Alcohol consumption

Sao Tome and Principe, 2019

Safely managed sanitation

Sao Tome and Principe, 2022

Fine particulate matter

Sao Tome and Principe, 2019

UHC index score

Sao Tome and Principe, 2021

Births attended by skilled health personnel

Sao Tome and Principe, 2022

Family planning

Sao Tome and Principe, 2022

DTP3 immunization

Sao Tome and Principe, 2022

MCV2 immunization

Sao Tome and Principe, 2022

Interventions against NTDs

Sao Tome and Principe, 2021

Density of doctors

Sao Tome and Principe, 2021

Density of nurses

Sao Tome and Principe, 2021

Density of pharmacists

Sao Tome and Principe, 2021

Density of dentists

Sao Tome and Principe, 2021

WASH development assistance

Sao Tome and Principe, 2020

Financial hardship

Sao Tome and Principe, 2021

Health target progress, Sao Tome and Principe

WHO Triple billion targets Triple billion data

Projected number of additional people expected to be enjoying better health and wellbeing

Sao Tome and Principe, 2018 - 2025
Sao Tome and Principe, 2018 - 2025

Projected number of additional people expected to be covered by essential health services and not experiencing financial hardship

Sao Tome and Principe, 2018 - 2025
Sao Tome and Principe, 2018 - 2025

Projected number of additional people expected to be protected from health emergencies

Sao Tome and Principe, 2018 - 2025
Sao Tome and Principe, 2018 - 2025
What are the triple billion targets?

The WHO Triple Billion targets measure impact on people's health to ensure that more people are enjoying better health and wellbeing, are benefitting from Universal Health Coverage (UHC) and are better protected from health emergencies.

The estimates are underpinned by 46 outcome indicators. They include 39 Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) indicators and seven non-SDG indicators. These offer a flexible approach to each of the Triple Billion targets, allowing countries to prioritize certain indicators based on their national health strategy, ensuring the Triple Billion strategy remains relevant for all Member States and their unique health challenges.

Health emergency data, Sao Tome and Principe

International health regulations capacities, Sao Tome and Principe, 2023

Nationally self-assessed scores for each of the 15 core capacities required to detect, assess, notify and respond to any potential public health events of international concern.

Emergency dashboards

Further resources

Reference metadata

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