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Population, Australia

Population growth rate

Australia, 2022

Population trend

Australia, 2000 - 2050

Age distribution of population (%)

Australia, 2022

Demographic change 2023 - 2050

2023

Population by age and sex. Australia

2050

Population by age and sex. Australia

Life expectancy, Australia Learn more

Life expectancy at birth

The average number of years that a newborn could expect to live. Australia, both sexes, 2000 - 2021.

Healthy life expectancy (HALE) at birth

The average number of years that a person can expect to live in “full health” from birth. Australia, both sexes, 2000 - 2021.
What is the difference between life expectancy and healthy life expectancy?

"Life expectancy" refers to the number of years a person can expect to live. It is an important way of assessing the health of a population and is used to inform health policy and initiatives that impact everyday life.

"Life expectancy at birth" is the average number of years that a newborn could expect to live, (the average age of death) while "Healthy life expectancy (HALE) at birth" is the average number of years that a person could expect to live in "full health" from birth. This measurement takes into account years lived in less than full health due to disease and/or injury.
* The lack of complete and reliable mortality data, especially for low income countries and particularly on mortality among adults and the elderly, necessitates the application of modelling  to estimate life expectancy. This may lead to minor differences compared with official life tables prepared by Member States.

Leading causes of death, Australia

Leading cause of death

Australia, 2019

Leading cause of under 5 mortality

Australia, 2019

Top causes of death

Deaths per 100 000 population. Australia, 2019

Share of deaths by broad cause

Australia, 2019
Why and how are causes of death monitored?

Understanding the reasons why people die helps with the understanding of how they lived, in order to improve health services and reduce preventable deaths in every country, responding effectively to changing circumstances. Annual monitoring of causes of death allows countries to address their causes and adapt health systems to react effectively.

The leading causes of death are statistical estimates based on available data. These estimates are produced using data from multiple sources, including national vital registration data, latest estimates from WHO technical programmes, United Nations partners and inter-agency groups, as well as the Global Burden of Disease and other scientific studies. Before publishing, they are reviewed by WHO Member States through consultation with national focal points and WHO country and regional offices.

The top ten causes of death are statistical estimates based on available data. Multiple years of national death registration data with high completeness and quality of cause-of-death assignment is available for Australia. These estimates may be compared among countries and used for priority setting and policy evaluation.

Health statistics, Australia Explore indicators

Number of new HIV infections

Australia, latest

People living with tuberculosis (TB)

Australia, 2022

Malaria cases

Australia, 2021

Probability of dying from non-communicable diseases

Australia, 2019

Road traffic deaths

Australia, 2021

Suicide deaths

Australia, 2019

Prevalence of hypertension

Australia, 2019

Adult obesity

Australia, 2022

Tobacco use

Australia, 2020

Alcohol consumption

Australia, 2019

Safely managed sanitation

Australia, 2022

Fine particulate matter

Australia, 2019

UHC index score

Australia, 2021

Births attended by skilled health personnel

Australia, 2022

Family planning

Australia, 2022

DTP3 immunization

Australia, 2022

MCV2 immunization

Australia, 2022

Interventions against NTDs

Australia, 2021

Density of doctors

Australia, 2021

Density of nurses

Australia, 2021

Density of pharmacists

Australia, 2021

Density of dentists

Australia, 2021

WASH development assistance

Australia, 2020

Financial hardship

Australia, 2021

Health target progress, Australia

WHO Triple billion targets Triple billion data

Projected number of additional people expected to be enjoying better health and wellbeing

Australia, 2018 - 2025
Australia, 2018 - 2025

Projected number of additional people expected to be covered by essential health services and not experiencing financial hardship

Australia, 2018 - 2025
Australia, 2018 - 2025

Projected number of additional people expected to be protected from health emergencies

Australia, 2018 - 2025
Australia, 2018 - 2025
What are the triple billion targets?

The WHO Triple Billion targets measure impact on people's health to ensure that more people are enjoying better health and wellbeing, are benefitting from Universal Health Coverage (UHC) and are better protected from health emergencies.

The estimates are underpinned by 46 outcome indicators. They include 39 Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) indicators and seven non-SDG indicators. These offer a flexible approach to each of the Triple Billion targets, allowing countries to prioritize certain indicators based on their national health strategy, ensuring the Triple Billion strategy remains relevant for all Member States and their unique health challenges.

Health emergency data, Australia

International health regulations capacities, Australia, 2023

Nationally self-assessed scores for each of the 15 core capacities required to detect, assess, notify and respond to any potential public health events of international concern.

Emergency dashboards

Further resources

Reference metadata

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